144 Assessment of Backgrounding Management on Growth Performance and Health in Southeastern Beef Calves

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract The backgrounding period is a post-weaning management strategy to add weight and build the health status in beef calves. This phase used prepare calves enter next of production supply chain. Weaning methods can be strategies reduce calf morbidity mortality feedlot. objective this study was assess growth performance based on weaning subsequent using commonly forage-based diets by Alabama producers. A two-year conducted 427 steers (n = 216, year 1, average BW 306kg; n 213, 2, 294kg). Steer from three Auburn University research farms were randomly assigned weights one different method groups: fenceline weaning, nose-flap or abrupt weaning. After brought centralized farm began 60-d where they randomized according previous management, origin body nutritional 3×3 factorial design: cool-season baleage (oats, ryegrass crimson clover) 1% dried distillers’ grains (DDGS), bermudagrass hay DDGS, grazing mixed warm-season annuals DDGS. Body collected d 0, 30 60 phase. In both years, weaned had greatest daily gain (year 0.76 kg/d; 1.03 P 0.0225) first days regardless diet type. Calves fed hay-based also greater 0.78 1.24 < 0.0001) than groups backgrounding. From each year, least 0.19 0.42 0.0001). Steers annual supported gains (P =0.0041) during last (0.74 kg/d 0.75 kg/d, respectively). 2 total 45.55kg; 51.56 kg; 0.0042) 1. However, results years indicate that may influence transition into

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Animal Science

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['0021-8812', '1525-3163', '1525-3015', '1544-7847']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skad068.108